WIPO我国：2024全球立异指数：瑞士、瑞典、美国、新加坡、英国抢先；我国、土耳其、印度、越南、菲律宾前进最快；立异出资遇应战

发布时间：2025-05-10　点此：55次

WIPO China: Global Innovation Index 2024: Switzerland, Sweden, US, Singapore, UK Top Ranking; China, Türkiye, India, Viet Nam, Philippines Among Fastest Risers; Dark Clouds for Innovation Investments

壮观的WIPO中国：2024全球创新指数：瑞士、瑞典、美国、新加坡、英国领先；中国、土耳其、印度、越南、菲律宾进步最快；创新投资遇挑战的插图

图：WIPO｜Photo: WIPO

据产权安排发布的2024年全球立异指数（GII）显现，瑞士、瑞典、美利坚合众国、新加坡和联合王国是世界上最具立异力的经济体，我国、土耳其、印度、越南和菲律宾[1]则是10年来立异力打开最快的经济体，而危险出资活动、研制资金和其他出资方针呈疲软态势。

Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, Singapore and the United Kingdom are the world’s most-innovative economies, while China, Türkiye, India, Viet Nam and the Philippines are the fastest 10-year climbers, according to WIPO’s Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024, which shows a softening in venture capital activity, R&D funding and other investment indicators.

[1] 按全球立异指数总排名顺序排列。

[1] In order of their overall GII ranking.

全球立异指数现已发布至第17版，是制作全球立异趋势图的世界基准资源，可辅导方针制定者、商界首领和其他人士发挥人类的聪明才智，改进人们的日子，应对气候变化等一起应战。本年，全球立异指数还重视“社会创业”，即使用私营部门的实践来完成活泼的社会革新。

Now in its 17th edition, the GII is the world’s benchmark resource charting global innovation trends to guide policymakers, business leaders, and others in unleashing human ingenuity to improve lives and address shared challenges, such as climate change. This year, the GII also looks at “social entrepreneurship,” which uses private-sector practices for positive social change.

2024年版陈述指出，未来立异活动的首要方针呈现严峻疲软情况，其间2020-2022年的立异出资热潮呈现反转。在利率上升的布景下，2023年危险本钱融资下降了约40%，研制开销增加下滑，世界专利申请量和科学出书物数量下降。

The 2024 edition identifies a major softening in leading indicators of future innovative activity, including a reversal of the 2020-2022 boom in innovation investments. Amid higher interest rates, venture capital (VC) funding dropped by about 40 percent in 2023, and growth slipped in research and development (R&D) expenditures, while international patent filings and scientific publications fell.

“2023年，研制开销增加下滑，科学出书物数量下降，危险本钱出资缩减到大盛行前的水平。

但是，2023年的技能前进依然微弱，尤其是在基因组测序等医疗相关范畴，以及核算才干和电动电池范畴。技能使用也在深化，尤其是在5G、机器人和电动汽车范畴。本年的全球立异指数还在要害方针上体现出活泼趋势，包含全球贫困率下降、劳动出产率和预期寿数上升。

——产权安排总干事邓鸿森

“In 2023, we saw a decline in R&D expenditures, a reduction in scientific publications, and a scaling back of venture capital investments to pre-pandemic levels,

However, technological progress remained strong in 2023, particularly in health-related fields like genome sequencing, as well as in computing power and electric batteries. Technology adoption also deepened, especially in 5G, robotics, and electric vehicles. This year’s GII also reveals positive trends in key indicators, including a decline in global poverty and rises in labor productivity and life expectancy.

——WIPO Director General Daren Tang

在全球立异指数对130多个经济体的排名中，我国位居第11位，依然是全球立异指数排名前30位中仅有的中等收入经济体。

In the GII ranking of 130-plus economies, China reached the 11th position and remains the only middle-income economy in the GII top 30.

共有19个经济体的立异体现相关于其打开水平超出预期。印度、摩尔多瓦共和国和越南接连14年立异体现超出预期。

A total of 19 economies outperformed on innovation relative to their level of development. India, the Republic of Moldova and Viet Nam are all innovation overperformers for 14 years in a row.

近年来，沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、巴西、印度尼西亚、毛里求斯和巴基斯坦在全球立异指数排名中上升最快（按排名顺序排列）。印度尼西亚、巴基斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦接连第三年体现超出预期，巴西接连第四年体现超出预期。

In more recent years, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Brazil, Indonesia, Mauritius and Pakistan have climbed most in the GII (in order of their ranking). Indonesia, Pakistan and Uzbekistan maintain their overperformer status for a third year and Brazil for a fourth consecutive year.

“在产权安排，咱们看到全世界对立异的爱好日积月累。越来越多的国家认识到，开释本国公民的立异潜力，关于增加和打开以及应对当地和全球应战至关重要。决议计划者面对的应战在于怎么树立一个充满活力的立异生态系统，以推进巨大的构思发生实践影响。”

——产权安排总干事邓鸿森

“At WIPO, we see a growing interest in innovation from around the world. More and more countries are realizing that unleashing the innovation potential of their people is critical to growth and development, as well as addressing local and global challenges. The challenge for policymakers is how to build a vibrant innovation ecosystem that helps a great idea make real impact.”

——WIPO Director General Daren Tang

02:13

视频：2024年全球立异指数扼要介绍

Video: The GII 2024 in brief

视频：WIPO｜Video: WIPO

2024年全球立异指数专题焦点问题：社会创业是否正在兴起？社会创业怎么才干催化革新性立异和社会影响？

GII 2024 thematic focus asks:Is Social Entrepreneurship on the Rise? What will it take for social entrepreneurship to catalyze transformative innovation and societal impact?

本年的全球立异指数凸显了“社会创业”的重要性日益增加，这是一个经常被方针制定者、立异经济学家、打开安排和融资安排忽视的重要立异来历。

This year's Global Innovation Index (GII) highlights the growing significance of “social entrepreneurship,” a crucial source of innovation often overlooked by policymakers, innovation economists, development agencies, and funding institutions.

社会创业将商业实践与社会方针相结合，以应对世界上一些最泰然自若的社会和环境应战，如发明就业机会、供给教育、改进根底设施，以及依照当地需求量身定制可持续的解决方案。

Social entrepreneurship marries business practices with social goals to address some of the world's most pressing social and environmental challenges, such as creating jobs, providing education, improving infrastructure, and developing tailor-made sustainable solutions for local needs.

但是，要充沛发挥社会创业的潜力，需求一个支撑性的生态系统，包含监管和法令结构、融资机制和训练方案，以认可和支撑社会创业者。

However, realizing the full potential of social entrepreneurship requires a supportive ecosystem, including regulatory and legal frameworks, funding mechanisms, and training programs to recognize and support social entrepreneurs.

2024年全球立异指数汇集了社会创业范畴首要参加者的剖析和方针辅导，如牛津大学斯科尔社会创业中心、施瓦布社会创业基金会和 Catalyst 2030，以及尖端社会创业者和立异专家。

The GII 2024 has brought together analysis and policy guidance from key actors in the field of social entrepreneurship, such as the Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurship at Oxford University, the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, and Catalyst 2030, along with top social entrepreneurs and innovation experts.

他们提醒了立异与社会创业之间没有得到充沛探究的联络，使社会创业成为世界打开和立异方针对话的一个重要组成部分，以及一个越来越受重视的跨境协作范畴。

They shed light on the underexplored linkages between innovation and social entrepreneurship, making social entrepreneurship a prominent part of the international development and innovation policy dialogue, and a growing area of interest for cross-border cooperation.

全球立异指数的首要定论包含:

Among the GII's key findings:

科学出书物、危险本钱和世界专利申请经过 2020年至 2022年期间的激增之后，于 2023年呈现下滑，研制开销增加也有所放缓。

Following a boom between 2020 and 2022, scientific publications, venture capital (VC) and international patent filings experienced a downturn in 2023, and research and development expenditures (R&D) slowed.

危险本钱和科学出书物大幅下降，回到了大盛行之前的水平，对拉丁美洲和非洲等新式区域发生了显着影响。

VC and scientific publications have declined sharply back to pre-pandemic levels, with a pronounced impact on emerging regions such as Latin America and Africa.

生动的WIPO中国：2024全球创新指数：瑞士、瑞典、美国、新加坡、英国领先；中国、土耳其、印度、越南、菲律宾进步最快；创新投资遇挑战的插图

危险出资总额从2021年的超高水平大幅下降，2022年下降了36%，2023年又下降了 39%，这反映了危险融资环境的恶化。

Reflecting a deteriorating climate for risk finance, the value of VC investments has been falling sharply from the exceptionally high levels of 2021, with a 36 percent drop in 2022 followed by a further 39 percent drop in 2023.

危险本钱买卖数量也有所削减，2023年下降了5%。

The number of VC deals has also decreased, experiencing a downturn of 9.5 percent in 2023.

2023年，世界专利申请量下降了8%，这是自2009年以来的初次下降。

International patent filings saw a decline of 1.8 percent in 2023, marking the first such decline since 2009.

2022年全球研制增加率为5%，比 2021年略有下降，但估计2023年的实践增加率将降至3%。

Global R&D grew at a rate of 5 percent in 2022 – slightly down from 2021 – but is projected to slow to 3 percent in 2023 in real terms.

2023年，研制投入最大的企业研制开销实践增加率约为6%。这落后于曩昔10年的长时间增加率（约8%），也低于2019-2021年间 10%-15%的峰值，更低于大盛行前的增加率。

In 2023, spending by corporations representing the largest investors in R&D grew by around 6 percent in real terms. This lags the long-term growth rate for the last 10 years (around 8 percent) and is down from peaks between 10-15 percent between 2019–2021, and from pre-pandemic growth rates.

技能持续快速打开，尤其是在医疗相关范畴和核算才干方面。技能使用也在不断打开，尤其是在5G技能（2022年的覆盖率增加近25%）、机器人技能和电动汽车（2022年全球电动汽车保有量增加54%）。

Technology continues to progress rapidly, particularly in health-related fields and computing power. Technology adoption is also growing, particularly in 5G – with close to 25 percent increase in coverage in 2022, robotics, and electric vehicles (EVs) – where the global stock of EVs increased by 54 percent in 2022.

不过，上一年绿色技能的打开速度低于十年来的平均水平，这凸显了下降超级核算机能耗和坚持电动电池价格下降的难度。

However, the progress in green technologies in the last year has been slower than the average for the decade, highlighting the difficulty in reducing the energy consumption of supercomputers and maintaining the decrease in electric battery prices.

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图：WIPO｜Photo: WIPO

全球立异指数联合修改谈立异

GII Co-Editors on Innovation

“社会创业是应对要害社会应战的一种重要立异方法，但在立异文献和方针中仍未得到充沛探究。全球立异指数旨在杰出新式立异类型，推进改进衡量标准和生态系统。我感到骄傲的是，2024 年全球立异指数直接触及社会创业，学习了牛津大学斯科尔中心等抢先安排的专业常识和社会创业者的名贵见地。”

——全球立异指数联合修改、牛津大学赛德商学院院长苏米特拉·杜塔（Soumitra Dutta）

“Social entrepreneurship is a vital form of innovation addressing key societal challenges, yet it remains underexplored in innovation literature and policy. The GII aims to highlight emerging innovation types and foster improved metrics and ecosystems. I am proud that the 2024 edition directly tackles social entrepreneurship, drawing on expertise from leading institutions like the Skoll Centre at Oxford University and insights from social entrepreneurs.”

——GII Co-editor and Dean of the Saïd Business School at Oxford University Soumitra Dutta

“从当地到全球，从社会、经济到环境范畴，每一个层面都需求发明力来重塑全球化，谐和可持续性、相等与昌盛。终究，在全球立异指数中排名抢先的一些北美、欧洲和亚洲立异经济体也具有一些最活泼的全球科学、技能和立异集群。这一点也家常便饭。全球立异指数的数据，尤其是城市层面的数据，可认为有用支撑这些尽力所需的方针和出资供给辅导。”

——全球立异指数联合修改、办理打开

世界研讨所（IMD）智能城市观察站主任

布吕诺·朗万（Bruno Lanvin）

“At every level—local to global—and across social, economic, and environmental areas, creativity is needed to reinvent globalization and to reconcile sustainability, equality, and prosperity. In the end, it is no surprise that some of the top GII innovation economies in North America, Europe, and Asia also boast some of the most active global science, technology, and innovation clusters. GII data, especially at the city level, can guide the policies and investments needed to support these efforts effectively.”

——GII Co-Editor and President of IMD's Smart City Observatory Bruno Lanvin

按区域排列的2024年全球立异抢先者

Global leaders in innovation in 2024 – Regional Breakdown

北美洲

Northern America

美利坚合众国稳居第3位。在2024年全球立异指数的78项立异方针中，美利坚合众国有9项方针位居世界首位，其间包含全球企业研制出资者、独角兽公司估值、企业无形资产密布度、大学质量、科学出书物影响力（H 指数）、软件开销和常识产权收入等方针。

TheUnited Statesholds stable in 3rd position. It scores best in the world in nine of the 78 GII 2024 innovation indicators, including in indicators such as global corporate R&D investors, unicorn valuation, intangible asset intensity, the quality of its universities, the impact of its scientific publications (H-index), software spending, and intellectual property (IP) receipts.

加拿大的排名上升至第14位，这是其自 2014年以来的最佳排名。加拿大在危险本钱募资额和战略联盟方面处于抢先位置，一起在高校-工业研制协作、私营部研讨人员和常识产权付出方面也名列前10。

Canadamoves up to 14th place, its best rank since 2014. It leads in venture capital received and strategic alliances, while also ranking in the top 10 for its university–industry R&D collaboration, researchers working in the private sector, and IP payments.

欧洲

Europe

在排名前25位的经济体中，欧洲的立异抢先者数量依然最多，共有15个，其间7个跻身前10位。在该区域所包含的39个欧洲经济体中，本年只要9个排名上升（比上一年少10个）：即奥地利（第17位）、爱尔兰（第19位）、卢森堡（第20位）、西班牙（第28位）、捷克共和国（第30位）、波兰（第 40 位）、克罗地亚（第43位）、塞尔维亚（第52位）和黑山（第65位）。Europe still hosts the highest number of innovation leaders among the top 25 – 15 in total, with seven among the top 10. Out of the 39 European economies covered, only nine moved up the ranking this year (10 fewer than last year): namely,Austria(17th),Ireland(19th),Luxembourg(20th),Spain(28th),the Czech Republic(30th),Poland(40th),Croatia(43rd),Serbia(52nd), andMontenegro(65th).

在排名上升的经济体中，奥地利在国内工业多样化、出产和出口复杂度、研制开销以及公共研讨-工业一起出书物方面体现出色。爱尔兰在信息和通讯技能（信通技能）范畴具有很多外国跨国公司，因此在信通技能服务出口和常识产权付出方面位居全球首位，在无形资产密布度方面位居前3位。西班牙在软件开销、工业设计和全球企业研制出资者方面体现杰出。

Among economies that are improving,Austriaexcels in domestic industry diversification, production and export complexity, R&D expenditures, and public research–industry co-publications. In part influenced by the strong presence of foreign multinationals in the field of ICT,Irelandranks top globally in ICT services exports and IP payments and ranks in the top three for its intangible asset intensity.Spainis performing well in software spending, industrial designs, and global corporate R&D investors.

塞尔维亚在国内工业多样化、信通技能服务出口、科技产品以及文明和构思服务出口方面体现杰出，间隔前50强越来越近。Serbiagets closer to the top 50 with a strong performance in domestic industry diversification, ICT services exports, scientific and technical articles, and cultural and creative services exports.

东南亚、东亚和大洋洲

South East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania

全球立异抢先者中有7个东南亚、东亚和大洋洲区域（SEAO）经济体——比2023年多一个——即新加坡（第4位）、大韩民国（第6位）、我国（第11位）、日本（第13位）、我国香港（第18位）、澳大利亚（第23位）和新西兰（第25位），排名上升两位。Seven South East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania (SEAO) economies are world innovation leaders – one more than in 2023 – namely,Singapore(4th),the Republic of Korea(6th),China(11th),Japan(13th),Hong Kong, China(18th),Australia(23rd), andNew Zealand(25th), which moves up two places.

东南亚、东亚和大洋洲区域（包含17个经济体）的11个经济体本年的排名有所吹嘘，其间印度尼西亚（第54位）上升起伏最大，进入了前60位。印度尼西亚在高校-工业研制协作、营商方针稳定性和无形资产密布度方面体现杰出。Eleven economies within the SEAO region (out of 17 covered) improved their rankings this year, withIndonesia(54th) making the greatest advance and entering the top 60. Indonesia excels in university–industry R&D collaboration, policy stability for doing business, and intangible asset intensity.

菲律宾的排名上升三位，跻身第53位。本年，菲律宾还在中低收入国家集体中排名第 3。菲律宾在交易相关方针方面体现杰出，包含高科技出口（全球第1位）、高科技进口、构思产品出口和信通技能服务出口。得益于其强壮的全球品牌价值及其公司的无形资产密布度，菲律宾在无形资产方面也取得了前进，虽然程度较低。ThePhilippinesgoes up three ranks to reach the 53rd position. This year it has also attained 3rd position in the lower middle-income group. Notable areas in which it excels are trade-related indicators, including high-tech exports (1st globally), high-tech imports, creative goods exports, and ICT services exports. It has also made advances, albeit at lower levels, in intangible assets, thanks to its strong global brand value and the intangible asset intensity of its companies.

泰国（第41位）和越南（第44位）持续向前40位跨进。马来西亚（第33位）和蒙古（第 67位）的排名也有所上升。Thailand(41st) andViet Nam(44th) continue to make advances towards the top 40.Malaysia(33rd) andMongolia(67th) also moved up the ranking.

柔和的WIPO中国：2024全球创新指数：瑞士、瑞典、美国、新加坡、英国领先；中国、土耳其、印度、越南、菲律宾进步最快；创新投资遇挑战的照片

中亚和南亚

Central and Southern Asia

在中亚和南亚，印度（第39位）持续抢先，排名上升一位。伊朗伊斯兰共和国（第64位，下降两位）位居第二，哈萨克斯坦（第78位）紧随其后。乌兹别克斯坦（第83位）持续坚持其在该区域第4位的方位。In Central and Southern Asia,India(39th) continues to lead, moving one spot forward.The Islamic Republic of Iran(64th, down by two places) comes second, followed byKazakhstan(78th).Uzbekistan(83rd) retains its 4th position within the region.

印度在中低收入国家中处于抢先位置。印度接连14年立异体现超出预期。印度的优势在于信通技能服务出口（全球排名第1位）、危险本钱募资额和无形资产密布度等要害方针。印度还以其独角兽公司全球抢先，排名第8位。Indialeads the lower middle-income group. It holds the record for overperforming on innovation for the 14th consecutive year. India’s strengths lie in key indicators such as ICT services exports (1st place, globally), venture capital received, and intangible asset intensity. India’s unicorn companies also secure the country the 8th rank globally.

哈萨克斯坦在政府在线服务、实用新型、电子参加和创业方针及文明方面体现杰出。Kazakhstanexcels in government’s online service, utility models, e-participation, and entrepreneurship policies and culture.

除印度和哈萨克斯坦外，该区域还有三个经济体排名上升：斯里兰卡（第89位）、吉尔吉斯斯坦（第99位）和塔吉克斯坦（第107位）。巴基斯坦（第91位）和乌兹别克斯坦接连第三年超出预期。巴基斯坦也是曩昔五年来全球立异指数排名上升最快的经济体之一。In addition toIndiaandKazakhstan, three other economies within the region moved up the ranking:Sri Lanka(89th),Kyrgyzstan(99th), andTajikistan(107th).Pakistan(91st) andUzbekistanmaintained their status as overperformers for a third consecutive year.Pakistanalso positioned itself among the economies that have shown the most significant ascent in the GII over the past five years.

从更久远的视点来看，本区域一切经济体的排名在曩昔十年中都取得了持续前进。前进起伏最大的依次为乌兹别克斯坦、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、巴基斯坦和印度。Taking a longer-term view, all economies in the region have made sustained progress in their rankings over the past decade.Uzbekistan,the Islamic Republic of Iran,Pakistan, andIndiahave made the largest advancements, in that order.

北非和西亚

Northern Africa and Western Asia

以色列（第15位）、塞浦路斯（第27位）、阿拉伯联合酋长国（第32位）和土耳其（第37位）在该区域的立异排名中位居前列。

Israel(15th),Cyprus(27th),the United Arab Emirates(32nd), andTürkiye(37th) lead in the innovation rankings for this region.

虽然本年排名下降了一位，但以色列在几项要害立异方针上仍处于抢先位置，在研制开销、危险本钱募资额、企业打开的研制、信通技能服务出口以及独角兽公司估值方面均名列全球榜首。Despite moving down one rank this year,Israelleads in several key innovation indicators, ranking 1st globally in R&D expenditure, VC received, R&D performed by business, ICT services exports, and unicorn valuation.

土耳其持续前进，排名上升两位。在中等偏上收入国家中，土耳其排名第3位。土耳其在多个范畴体现杰出：无形资产密布度全球排名第9位——一切这些都显现出其本年的前进。Türkiyecontinues to forge ahead, gaining two ranks. It also takes the 3rd position among the upper middle-income group. Türkiye stands out in various areas: it ranks 9th in intangible asset intensity – all showing an improvement this year.

沙特阿拉伯（第47位）和卡塔尔（第49位）各上升一位，稳固了其在前50名中的位置。格鲁吉亚上升到第57位，其次是亚美尼亚（第63位）和摩洛哥（第66位）。Saudi Arabia(47th) andQatar(49th) moved ahead one spot each, consolidating their positions in the top 50.Georgiamoved up to 57th place, followed byArmenia(63rd) andMorocco(66th).

摩洛哥在教育开销、无形资产密布度、本钱构成总额、高科技制作业和商标方面排名前30位。Moroccoranks in the top 30 on expenditure on education, intangible asset intensity, gross capital formation, high-tech manufacturing, and trademarks.

拉丁美洲和加勒比区域

Latin America and the Caribbean

在拉丁美洲和加勒比区域，该区域的前三名坚持不变：巴西（第50位）稳居首位，智利（第51位）和墨西哥（第56位）紧随其后。智利和墨西哥的排名分别上升了一位和两位。In Latin America and the Caribbean, the regional top 3 remains unchanged:Brazil(50th) retains the top position, followed byChile(51st) andMexico(56th). Chile and Mexico improved their positions by one and two ranks, respectively.

智利在高等教育入学率、市值和外国直接出资净流入方面处于抢先位置。墨西哥在交易和高科技方针（包含构思产品出口、高科技出口、高科技进口和高科技制作）方面处于抢先位置。Chileholds top positions in tertiary enrolment, market capitalization, and foreign direct investment (FDI) net inflows.Mexicocomes top in trade and high-tech indicators, including creative goods exports, high-tech exports, high-tech imports, and high-tech manufacturing.

该区域别的七个经济体的排名也有所提高：哥伦比亚（第61位）、巴拉圭（第93位）、乌拉圭（第62位）、哥斯达黎加（第70位）、秘鲁（第75位）、巴拿马（第82位）和洪都拉斯（第114位）。Seven additional economies within the region also improved their ranking:Colombia(61st),Paraguay(93rd),Uruguay(62nd),Costa Rica(70th),Peru(75th),Panama(82nd), andHonduras(114th).

哥伦比亚独角兽公司估值在全球排名第18位。在常识产权付出和高科技进口方面也处于抢先位置。Colombiaranks 18th globally for the valuation of its unicorn companies. It also leads in IP payments and high-tech imports.

巴巴多斯于2024年重新加入全球立异指数，排名第77位，在本国人专利申请量和危险本钱受资方方面排名前20位。本年，巴西和牙买加（第79位）的体现相关于其打开水平持续超出预期。Barbadosrejoins the GII in 2024 at the 77th position, performing in the top 20 in patents by origin and VC recipients. This year,BrazilandJamaica(79th) continue to perform above expectations for their level of development.

撒哈拉以南非洲

Sub-Saharan Africa

在撒哈拉以南非洲区域，毛里求斯（第55位）居首位，其次是南非（第69位）、博茨瓦纳（第87位）、佛得角（第90位）和塞内加尔（第92位）。该区域有8个经济体的全球立异指数排名有所上升，包含毛里求斯、佛得角、塞内加尔、肯尼亚（第96位）、赞比亚（第116位）、贝宁（第119位）、毛里塔尼亚（第126位）和布隆迪（第127位）。In Sub-Saharan Africa,Mauritius(55th) leads the region, followed bySouth Africa(69th),Botswana(87th),Cabo Verde(90th), andSenegal(92nd). Eight of the region’s economies moved up the GII ranking, including Mauritius, Cabo Verde, Senegal,Kenya(96th),Zambia(116th),Benin(119th),Mauritania(126th), andBurundi(127th).

毛里求斯在危险本钱募资额方面居全球首位（第1位），在危险本钱出资方方面居全球第 2位。佛得角在本钱构成总额方面排名榜首，而南非在信通技能服务进口以及全球品牌价值方面体现杰出。塞内加尔在本钱构成总额、独角兽估值、小额信贷安排借款、外国直接出资净流入量和危险本钱募资额方面体现杰出。Mauritiusleads worldwide in VC received (1st) and ranks 2nd in VC investors.Cabo Verderanks 1st in gross capital formation, whileSouth Africaperforms well in ICT services imports and global brand value.Senegalexcels in gross capital formation, unicorn valuation, loans from microfinance institutions, FDI net inflows, and VC received.

肯尼亚排名上升4位，在危险本钱受资方、实用新型、信通技能服务出口和劳动出产率增加方面体现杰出。马达加斯加（第110位）在工业品外观设计和商标两项方针方面体现杰出，本年均有所提高。Kenyagained 4 ranks and performed well in VC recipients, utility models, ICT services exports, and labor productivity growth.Madagascar(110th) performed well in industrial designs and trademarks, both of which showed improvement this year.

布隆迪、马达加斯加、卢旺达（第104位）、塞内加尔和南非也是本年立异体现超出预期的国家，其间卢旺达体现超出预期的持续时间最长，达12年。卢旺达在低收入国家集体中居首位，其次是马达加斯加和多哥（第 117位）。Burundi,Madagascar,Rwanda(104th),Senegal, andSouth Africaare also innovation overperformers this year, withRwanda’speriod of overperformance lasting longest, at 12 years. Rwanda leads the low-income group, followed by Madagascar andTogo(117th).

全球百强科技集群效果显现，全球五大科技集群悉数坐落东亚。东京-横滨（日本）是全球最大的科技集群。相关于人口密度而言，剑桥（联合王国）是科技最密布的集群。The results of the global top 100 science and technology (S&T) clusters show that the world’s five biggest clusters are all located in East-Asia. Tokyo-Yokohama (Japan) is the biggest S&T cluster globally. Cambridge (United Kingdom) is the most S&T intensive cluster relative to population density.

关于全球立异指数

About the Global Innovation Index

2024 年全球立异指数（GII）由产权安排与波图兰研讨所协作出书，本年是第17版。

The Global Innovation Index 2024 (GII), in its 17th edition this year, is published by WIPO in partnership with the Portulans Institute.

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视频：什么是全球立异指数

Video: What's the GII?

视频：WIPO｜Video: WIPO

自 2007 年初次推出以来，全球立异指数刻画了衡量立异的议程，并成为经济决议计划的柱石，越来越多的政府对其年度全球立异指数效果打开系统性剖析，并制定方针应对办法以改进其体现。全球立异指数咨询委员会、全球立异指数行业协会网络（GIIIAN）和全球立异指数学术网络在这方面供给了重要辅导。

Since its inception in 2007, the GII has shaped the innovation measurement agenda and become a cornerstone of economic policymaking, with an increasing number of governments systematically analyzing their annual GII results and designing policy responses to improve their performance. The GII Advisory Committee, the GII Industry Association Network (GIIIAN), and the GII Academic Network provide important guidance in this respect.

全球立异指数每年发布一次，其间心是供给衡量体现的方针，并对130多个经济体的立异生态系统进行排名。该指数以丰厚的数据集为根底——来自世界公共和私营部门的78个方针调集——逾越了传统的立异办法，由于立异的界说现已拓展。

Published annually, the core of the GII provides performance measures and ranks some 130-plus economies on their innovation ecosystems. The Index is built on a rich dataset – the collection of 78 indicators from international public and private sources – going beyond the traditional measures of innovation since the definition of innovation has broadened.

2024 年全球立异指数是以两个次级指数的平均值核算的。立异投入次级指数衡量的是支撑和促进立异活动的经济要素，这些要素共分为五大类：（1）准则，（2）人力本钱与研讨，（3）根底设施，（4）商场成熟度和（5）商业成熟度。立异产出次级指数体现的是经济中立异活动的实践效果，分为两大类：（6）常识与技能产出和（7）构思产出。

The GII 2024 is calculated as the average of two sub-indices. The Innovation Input Sub-Index gauges elements of the economy that enable and facilitate innovative activities and is grouped into five pillars: (1) Institutions, (2) Human capital and research, (3) Infrastructure, (4) Market sophistication, and (5) Business sophistication. The Innovation Output Sub-Index captures the actual results of innovative activities within the economy and is divided into two pillars: (6) Knowledge and technology outputs and (7) Creative outputs.

每个经济体都有一份立异简报，其间记录了该经济体在一切方针上的体现。经过最新的全球立异指数立异生态系统与数据浏览器2024（GII Innovation Ecosystems & Data Explorer 2024），现在还能够在网上以互动的方法取得这些简报，简报杰出了一个经济体在立异方面的相对优势和衰老。

For each economy, an innovation brief is available, in which that economy’s performance on all indicators is recorded. The briefs – now available in an interactive fashion online as well, through the newest GII Innovation Ecosystems & Data Explorer 2024 – highlight an economy’s relative innovation strengths and weaknesses.

该指数由欧盟委员会联合研讨中心的归纳方针和记分牌才干中心（COIN）进行独立计算审计。

The index is submitted to an independent statistical audit by the Competence Centre on Composite Indicators and Scoreboards (COIN) from the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre.

图：WIPO｜Photo: WIPO

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